Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 1 of 13: roof fully closed over cabin
01 · Closed Coupe Position
Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 2 of 13: rear decklid initiating release
Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 3 of 13: rear glass and header unlatching
Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 4 of 13: main linkage lifting roof panel
Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 5 of 13: roof panels separating along kinematic path
05 · Header Release & Lift
Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 6 of 13: mid-cycle linkage articulation
Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 7 of 13: roof panels folding rearward
Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 8 of 13: nested panels clearing rear bulkhead
Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 9 of 13: roof stack descending into rear package well
09 · Nested Folding Trajectory
Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 10 of 13: compact stack entering tonneau volume
Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 11 of 13: linkage approaching lower hardstop
Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 12 of 13: decklid closing over stowed roof
Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop CAD frame 13 of 13: roof completely stowed beneath rear deck
13 · Stowed in Rear Package

WHY ROOFS

Few parts of a car are harder to engineer than a retractable roof. Rigid panels have to fold through a space with almost no room to spare, then close and seal against wind and water, cycle after cycle.

1991 TO PRESENT · 30+ YEARS · HARDWARE FROM CLEAN SHEET TO LAUNCH

Markus Leo Scholten

Senior / Principal Mechanical Engineer · Vehicle & Aerospace Systems

Product Development · Prototype-to-Production · Engineering Leadership

Started as an apprentice shaping prototype sheet metal by hand in Osnabrück in 1991, and went on to engineer retractable hardtops, carbon-fiber aircraft structures, and a 270-mph hybrid hypercar without ever putting his tools down.

Fisker Sunset · retractable hardtop · kinematics
4-STAGE SEQUENCE · FRAMES 01 · 05 · 09 · 13
Scroll to cycle ↓

01 · 1991 · GERMANY · KARMANN

The Shop Floor

I started in 1991 at Karmann in Germany as an apprentice in sheet-metal body building and automotive fabrication, forming prototype vehicle panels by hand. While working at Karmann, I completed my Diplom-Ingenieur (FH) in Mechanical and Automotive Engineering at Fachhochschule Osnabrück.

After earning my engineering degree, I moved into Design Release Engineering across Audi, Volkswagen, Opel, BMW, Range Rover, and Mercedes-Benz programs, and served as Resident Engineer at BMW.

That sequence set the standard for everything after it. When you have shaped sheet metal over a buck and fitted closures on a prototype body yourself, every flange, radius, and tolerance stack you draw in CAD already respects how a part is actually made.

FOUNDATION PROGRESSION · GERMANY
  1. STAGE 01 Apprentice Sheet-Metal Body Builder Hands-on prototype vehicle fabrication at Karmann GmbH.
  2. STAGE 02 Diplom-Ingenieur (FH) · Osnabrück Mechanical / Automotive Engineering completed while working at Karmann.
  3. STAGE 03 Design Release Engineer Audi, Volkswagen, Opel, BMW, Range Rover, and Mercedes-Benz programs.
  4. STAGE 04 Resident Engineer at BMW On-site body and vehicle development integration.

02 · 2000 TO 2006 · DETROIT · CONVERTIBLE ROOF SYSTEMS

Detroit, and the Hardest Moving Part in a Car

In 2000 I relocated to the United States as Project Manager for the Volkswagen New Beetle Convertible, coordinating engineering, roof and closure development, suppliers, prototype builds, and launch activity. I was then promoted to R&D Department Manager in Detroit, leading Karmann's Detroit R&D organization alongside engineers and supplier teams across convertible-roof and vehicle-development programs.

A convertible roof is one of the hardest moving assemblies on a car. It has to fold into tight mechanism packaging with repeatable kinematics, tie cleanly into body structural hardpoints, and then latch shut with a sealing strategy that keeps wind and water out on a production line car.

Over nearly 30 years, I have contributed to the engineering and development of retractable hardtops and soft-top convertible systems for multiple OEMs, spanning concept development, roof kinematics, mechanism packaging, body integration, structural hardpoints, sealing systems, prototype validation, supplier coordination, and production launch support.

SELECTED ROOF PROGRAMS · RETRACTABLE HARDTOPS & SOFT TOPS

Kinematics · Mechanism Packaging · Structural Hardpoints · Sealing Strategy · Launch

Volkswagen Golf Mk3 Convertible side-rear view with soft top stowed
ROOF 01 Volkswagen Golf Mk3
Volkswagen New Beetle Convertible driving with soft top open
ROOF 02 · PM LAUNCH Volkswagen New Beetle Convertible
Mercedes-Benz CLK Convertible in motion with open soft-top roof
ROOF 03 Mercedes-Benz CLK
Ford Thunderbird convertible exterior view
ROOF 04 Ford Thunderbird
Chrysler Crossfire Roadster convertible exterior three-quarter view
ROOF 05 Chrysler Crossfire
Chevrolet SSR retractable hardtop pickup roadster
ROOF 06 · HARDTOP Chevrolet SSR
Pontiac G6 retractable hardtop convertible exterior view
ROOF 07 · HARDTOP Pontiac G6

His roof programs: Volkswagen Golf Mk3 · Volkswagen New Beetle · Mercedes-Benz CLK and SLK · Ford Thunderbird · Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible · Chrysler Crossfire · Chevrolet SSR · Pontiac G6 · Chrysler Sebring.

03 · 2006 TO 2012 · CALIFORNIA & MUNICH · FISKER AUTOMOTIVE

12,000 Cycles Without Compromise

At Fisker Automotive I served as Director of Engineering for the Sunset Convertible, Lead Engineer for roof systems across Karma, Sunset, and Atlantic, and Design Release Engineer for Exteriors and Paint. Unveiled at the 2009 Detroit Auto Show, the Fisker Sunset combined Fisker's plug-in hybrid platform with a fully retractable hardtop, giving the car the elegance of a coupe and the open-air feel of a convertible.

I was responsible for the complete engineering development of the retractable hardtop system: mechanism architecture, kinematics, body integration, packaging, structural engineering, suppliers, and prototype validation. Packaging a fully automated roof inside that silhouette while preserving design intent meant balancing engineering precision, manufacturability, durability, and customer experience.

In Munich, I also served as Resident Engineer for the Fisker Surf, leading the engineering development of the Body-in-White and signature power liftgate system across design, engineering, suppliers, and prototype manufacturing.

ENDURANCE VALIDATION · SUNSET ROOF SYSTEM
12,000+

Operating cycles exceeded by delivered prototype and show roof systems.

Red Fisker Sunset plug-in hybrid convertible shown with retractable hardtop stowed
SUNSET · DETROIT 2009 Fisker Sunset Convertible · Roof Stowed
Dark Fisker Sunset prototype showing coupe-to-convertible upper body proportions
SUNSET · PROTOTYPE Retractable Hardtop Packaging & Exterior Integration
Four-step CAD sequence of the Fisker Sunset retractable hardtop folding over rear seating and package structure
CAD PLATE · KINEMATICS Sunset Four-Stage Hardtop Articulation & Package Clearance
Fisker Surf shooting brake show car displayed under auto show lighting
MUNICH · RESIDENT ENGINEER Fisker Surf Show Vehicle
Fisker Surf Body-in-White and rear liftgate structural CAD assembly
BIW & CLOSURES CAD Fisker Surf Body-in-White & Signature Power Liftgate

04 · 2012 TO PRESENT · MLS ENGINEERING · NIKOLA ONE & TWO

On My Own: From B-Surface CAD to the Debut Stage

In 2012 I established MLS Engineering in Newport Beach as an independent consultancy providing hands-on mechanical and vehicle engineering and technical leadership to OEMs, startups, design studios, and specialty manufacturers. Across programs I lead multidisciplinary engineering and fabrication teams of 10+ while managing suppliers, schedules, design releases, prototype builds, troubleshooting, integration, and production readiness.

As Contract Director of Engineering for cab development on the Nikola One and Nikola Two trucks, I owned cab development across exterior and interior engineering, structures, packaging, supplier coordination, and prototype integration. On the compressed Nikola One hydrogen-electric semi program, I personally completed extensive B-surface engineering and worked with MLSE's fabrication joint venture to build the physical show-truck cab prototype for its public debut.

On the Class 8 Nikola Two truck, working in collaboration with PREFIX, I led engineering and 5 to 10 suppliers through changing requirements and helped compress development timing from approximately 18 months to 14 months. That cab development work also produced two granted US patents for an automobile door or window, naming me as a co-inventor.

NIKOLA ONE · DRAG TO COMPARE CAD TO DEBUT HARDWARE 50% SPLIT
Finished Nikola One hydrogen-electric semi show truck cab on stage at its public debut PUBLIC DEBUT CAB
Nikola One complete cab CAD assembly showing exterior surfaces, interior seating package, and structural interfaces CAB & B-SURFACE CAD

US PATENTS · NIKOLA CORP · CO-INVENTOR

“Systems, methods, and devices for an automobile door or window”

NIKOLA TWO · SCHEDULE COMPRESSION (WITH PREFIX · 5-10 SUPPLIERS)

Baseline Development Plan ~18 MONTHS
Compressed Prototype Delivery 14 MONTHS

Digital design through physical Class 8 cab build across changing program requirements.

Nikola Two and Nikola One hydrogen-electric semi trucks parked side by side
NIKOLA TWO & ONE Completed Nikola Cab Development Programs
Close-up of Nikola One headlamp, front fascia, and grille hardware fitment
B-SURFACE & FIT Nikola One Headlamp & Front Grille Hardware
Nikola Two Class 8 cab structural and exterior CAD model
CLASS 8 CAD Nikola Two Cab Architecture
Physical Nikola Two cab structure under fabrication in the build shop
SHOP INTEGRATION Nikola Two Physical Cab Build

05 · VP OF ENGINEERING · US SPECIALTY VEHICLES (USSV)

From Clay to a Production Line

Building a one-off proves proportions. Repeating it every week proves the tooling and the engineering. As VP of Engineering at US Specialty Vehicles, I led the complete re-body development program for the Rhino XT and personally engineered and helped build the first two Rhino prototypes.

From those initial vehicles, I recruited and led engineers and fabricators to industrialize the program into low-volume production, establishing tooling, fixtures, build processes, and assembly capability targeting approximately 100 vehicles per month.

I also redesigned the G. Patton build process, reducing build time from approximately six months to four weeks and establishing assembly capability targeting approximately 20 vehicles per month.

~100/mo Rhino low-volume assembly capability target
6 mo → 4 wk G. Patton build cycle time after process redesign
~20/mo G. Patton monthly assembly capability target
Full-scale Rhino XT clay model mounted on rolling chassis in the styling and fabrication shop
01 · CLAY MODEL Rhino XT Full-Size Shop Clay Development
Rhino XT complete re-body CAD assembly engineered for tooling and fixtures
02 · BODY CAD Complete Re-Body Production Engineering
Finished USSV Rhino XT photographed in studio lighting
03 · STUDIO Industrialized Rhino XT
Finished USSV Rhino XT production vehicle exterior three-quarter view
04 · PRODUCTION Rhino XT Low-Volume Production Spec
Rear view of finished USSV Rhino XT with doors open showing closure fit and trim
05 · CLOSURES Rhino XT Rear Body & Door Integration
USSV G. Patton SUV in studio profile
06 · G. PATTON Redesigned Build Process · ~6 Months to 4 Weeks

06 · WEST COAST CUSTOMS · WILL.I.AMG

Moving a Windshield 12 Inches

Based on the Mercedes-AMG GT 63 S platform, the WILL.I.AMG show vehicle for will.i.am required a complete re-architecture of the upper body to achieve the proportions of a classic grand touring coupe. The windshield, firewall, instrument panel, and seating position were relocated 12 inches rearward, allowing an extended hood, a redesigned roofline, and conversion from conventional front-hinged doors to rear-hinged suicide doors.

As Contract Vehicle Development Lead, I led the digital development of the exterior, creating the complete Class-A and B-surface geometry and engineering every body panel for manufacturability, fit, and assembly.

During construction at West Coast Customs, I worked directly with the build team on the shop floor and personally resolved CAD and hardware issues through final show-car execution.

UPPER-BODY RE-ARCHITECTURE · AMG GT 63 S PLATFORM 12 IN REARWARD
  • Relocated SystemsWindshield · Firewall · Instrument Panel · Seating
  • Closure ArchitectureFront-Hinged Converted to Rear-Hinged Suicide Doors
  • Digital ScopeComplete Class-A & B-Surface Geometry
Finished WILL.I.AMG grand touring coupe parked in front of a colorful mural wall
FINISHED SHOW VEHICLE · WEST COAST CUSTOMS WILL.I.AMG · Extended Hood, Rearward Cabin & Bespoke Front Fascia
Design proportion sketch of the WILL.I.AMG coupe silhouette
01 · SKETCH Grand Touring Coupe Proportions
Complete Class-A exterior surface CAD geometry for the WILL.I.AMG
02 · CLASS-A CAD Complete Exterior Surface Geometry
B-surface door and structural hardware CAD for the WILL.I.AMG rear-hinged door conversion
03 · B-SURFACE CAD Rear-Hinged Door & Panel Engineering
WILL.I.AMG body panels and relocated upper structure during shop fabrication at West Coast Customs
04 · SHOP BUILD West Coast Customs Hardware Integration
Side profile of the finished WILL.I.AMG showing relocated windshield and extended hood
05 · PROFILE 12-Inch Rearward Cabin Proportion
Finished interior cabin and relocated instrument panel of the WILL.I.AMG
06 · INTERIOR Relocated Instrument Panel & Seating

07 · AEROSPACE, EV & CHASSIS SYSTEMS · ALAKAI · APTERA · WORKHORSE

Off the Road and Into the Air

Load paths, mass discipline, and packaging clearances obey the same physics in an airframe as they do in a chassis. At Alakai Technologies, as Director and Structures Lead, I led development of a lightweight carbon-fiber monocoque eVTOL cockpit and fuselage for a hydrogen-powered aircraft, coordinating occupant packaging, system integration, landing-gear interfaces, composite engineering, and production-ready CAD.

At Aptera Motors, I developed the concept chassis, front subframe, and earlier monocoque structural work for an ultra-efficient three-wheel electric vehicle, then redesigned the suspension architecture for the transition from hub motors to inboard propulsion around rapidly changing drivetrain, upright, wheel, and chassis constraints.

For the Workhorse electric truck platform, I developed the front suspension and subframe architecture, integrating steering, braking, drivetrain, and chassis systems into a manufacturable assembly backed by suspension geometry, structural design, load analysis, and production-ready CAD.

ALAKAI TECHNOLOGIES · DIRECTOR / STRUCTURES LEAD Hydrogen-Powered eVTOL · Carbon-Fiber Monocoque Cockpit & Fuselage
Alakai hydrogen-powered eVTOL aircraft showing cockpit and multi-rotor airframe
ALAKAI · AIRCRAFT Hydrogen-Powered eVTOL Cab & Fuselage
Exploded structural CAD view of the Alakai carbon-fiber monocoque eVTOL cockpit and landing-gear interfaces
COMPOSITE EXPLODED CAD Monocoque Structural Interfaces & Packaging
Production-ready CAD of the Alakai eVTOL composite airframe structure
AIRFRAME CAD Lightweight Carbon-Fiber Fuselage Structure
APTERA MOTORS · CONTRACT SUSPENSION & VEHICLE SYSTEMS ENGINEER Hub-Motor to Inboard Propulsion Redesign · Subframe & Monocoque Structures
Aptera ultra-efficient three-wheel electric vehicle exterior view
APTERA · EV Three-Wheel Electric Vehicle Platform
Aptera front subframe, inboard drivetrain, and redesigned suspension architecture CAD
SUSPENSION & SUBFRAME CAD Inboard Propulsion & Upright Packaging
Aptera prototype chassis and front suspension hardware during build integration and validation
PROTOTYPE INTEGRATION Hardware Build, Troubleshooting & Road Feedback
WORKHORSE ELECTRIC TRUCK · FRONT SUSPENSION & SUBFRAME Steering, Braking & Drivetrain Integration · Structural Load Analysis
Workhorse electric truck front subframe, control arms, steering rack, and braking assembly CAD
SUBFRAME ASSEMBLY CAD Integrated Steering, Braking & Chassis Architecture
Workhorse electric truck front chassis packaging CAD
PACKAGING CAD Manufacturable Drivetrain & Frame Envelope
Workhorse spring load analysis engineering sheet calculating wheel force Fw, lever ratio Ld to Sd, and spring resisting force Fs
ENGINEERING MATH · LOAD ANALYSIS Front Suspension Motion Ratio & Spring Resisting Force Calculation
SHELBY

Contract Exterior Development Engineer: Super Snake and GT500 exterior engineering.

WAEV INC.

Contract Vehicle Engineer: GEM vehicle development, engineered an accessibility-ramp solution.

08 · 2012 TO PRESENT · FOUNDER / CEO / ENGINEER · CTX TO TRINOVA MOBILITY

My Own Machine: Clean Sheet Through Four Generations

Running parallel to client consulting since 2012, I conceived, engineered, and physically built my own tilting vehicles from a clean sheet of paper. First came CTx: a fully functional tilting three-wheel prototype measuring 36 in (914 mm) wide with an Aprilia RSV1000R powertrain. Every part of CTx, from initial vehicle architecture, chassis engineering, suspension geometry, and steering to powertrain integration, fabrication, and on-road testing, was developed from scratch.

CTx validated the core tilting-vehicle technology that became the foundation of Trinova Mobility and its commuter vehicle, Trinity: an ultra-narrow, lightweight electric commuter with active self-balancing technology, conceived, engineered, fabricated, and validated entirely by me.

Through four working prototype generations, I personally developed the vehicle architecture, CAD, structures, chassis and suspension, packaging, mechanisms, controls, and EV integration while coordinating suppliers and fabrication.

36 in 914 mm overall width, clean-sheet CTx prototype
RSV1000R Aprilia powertrain integrated into the CTx tilting chassis
4 Gens Working self-balancing Trinity EV commuter prototypes

BUILD PROGRESSION · STEP 01 TO STEP 10 · CLEAN-SHEET CONCEPT TO FINISHED PROTOTYPES

Step 1: CTx clean-sheet 36-inch-wide tilting three-wheel concept render
01 · CTX CONCEPT Clean-Sheet 36 in (914 mm) Architecture
Step 2: Bare welded tubular steel CTx chassis with Aprilia RSV1000R powertrain and twin rear tires in the shop
02 · CTX CHASSIS Fabricated Tube Frame & RSV1000R Integration
Step 3: Completed CTx prototype road testing and leaning through a turn
03 · CTX ON ROAD Tilting Dynamics Validated on Pavement
Step 4: Markus Scholten driving the bare welded tube-frame Trinova rolling chassis on asphalt
04 · ROLLING CHASSIS Driving the Bare Structural Frame
Step 5: Trinova prototype undergoing live road test drive
05 · TEST DRIVE Suspension, Mechanisms & Controls Calibration
Step 6: Trinova prototype body and EV chassis systems under hands-on assembly in the workshop
06 · SHOP BUILD Body Packaging & EV System Assembly
Step 7: Multiple Trinity self-balancing commuter prototypes side by side in the shop
07 · FOUR GENERATIONS Trinity Iterative Prototypes in Shop
Step 8: Trinity active self-balancing electric commuter banking cleanly on the road
08 · ACTIVE TILT Self-Balancing Road Validation
Step 9: Trinity ultra-narrow commuter production-intent exterior presentation
09 · TRINITY DESIGN Ultra-Narrow Self-Balancing EV Platform
Step 10: Lineup of completed Trinova tilting three-wheel prototypes outdoors
10 · COMPLETED LINEUP Trinova Mobility · Clean-Sheet Architecture Through Four Working Generations

09 · VP / CHIEF ENGINEER · LAMARC HYPERCAR

A 270-mph Hypercar

270mph Production-Intent Architecture Target
~1,500hp Hybrid Powertrain & Bespoke Transmission
15-20 Engineers Recruited & Led + International Specialists

Every discipline from three decades on shop floors, body structures, closures, chassis, and clean-sheet prototypes came together on LaMarc. As VP and Chief Engineer, I developed the concept and production-intent architecture for a 270-mph, approximately 1,500-hp hybrid hypercar.

I performed much of the early complete-vehicle engineering personally to establish the core vehicle architecture, chassis, suspension, packaging, structural design, and body engineering as a single cohesive package before scaling the team.

I then recruited and led approximately 15 to 20 engineers and managed international suppliers and specialists across aerodynamics, FEA, bespoke transmission development, and full-vehicle systems, integrating every major engineering discipline into one production-oriented hypercar concept.

LaMarc 1,500-hp hybrid hypercar front three-quarter view showing low aerodynamic nose, front splitter, and sculpted side intakes
LAMARC · COMPLETE-VEHICLE ARCHITECTURE 270-mph, ~1,500-hp Hybrid Hypercar · Concept & Production-Intent Engineering
LaMarc hypercar complete-vehicle chassis CAD showing primary structure, front and rear suspension geometry, packaging, and mid-engine integration
CHASSIS & POWERTRAIN PACKAGE CAD Primary Structure, Suspension Geometry & Mid-Engine Integration
LaMarc hypercar exterior body CAD surfaces and aerodynamic bodywork architecture
BODY & AERODYNAMIC CAD Production-Oriented Exterior Body Engineering & Ducting
LaMarc hybrid hypercar side profile in a dark studio highlighting cab-forward greenhouse and rear intake proportion
STUDIO PROFILE LaMarc Side Silhouette · Aerodynamics, FEA & Full-Vehicle Integration
Red LaMarc hybrid hypercar photographed outdoors at a waterfront at night
EXTERIOR EXECUTION LaMarc · Waterfront Night View

INDEX · 30+ YEARS OF VEHICLE & AEROSPACE PROGRAMS

Selected Programs

BMW K2 Concept vehicle exterior three-quarter view
ARCHIVE · CONCEPT BMW K2 Concept
Saleen Road-Box specialty vehicle exterior view
ARCHIVE · SPECIALTY Saleen Road-Box
E-Drive Conversion electric drivetrain and chassis render
ARCHIVE · EV ARCHITECTURE E-Drive Conversion Chassis
Finished USSV G. Patton armored-style SUV three-quarter front view
ARCHIVE · PRODUCTION USSV G. Patton

10 · APPROACH, CAD PLATFORMS & DISCIPLINES

How I Work

The goal is not just to create attractive concepts, but to engineer, package, build, test, and refine vehicle systems until they work in the real world. Every project is developed with a focus on engineering excellence, manufacturability, cost, and real-world performance.

Moving closures and body mechanisms run through the entire body of work: convertible roofs that fold and seal at Karmann and Fisker, the Fisker Surf power liftgate, the rear-hinged suicide doors on WILL.I.AMG, and two granted US patents as co-inventor for an automobile door or window at Nikola Corp.

Combining CATIA and SolidWorks engineering depth with fabrication knowledge, supplier management, and multidisciplinary team leadership makes it possible to work without translation loss between the screen and the shop. I am equally effective as a technical lead or individual contributor.

"Perfection is achieved not when there is nothing more to add, but when there is nothing left to take away."

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
CAD Platforms
CATIA V5/V6 · SolidWorks · Shapr3D · Inventor 3D
Vehicle & Structural Systems
Mechanical design · Vehicle architecture & packaging · Structures · Body / BIW · Closures · Convertible roof systems · Chassis · Suspension · Kinematics · Mechanisms · Carbon-fiber structures · EV / ICE integration
Engineering Rigor & Release
GD&T · Complete-vehicle tolerance stack-up · DFM / DFA · Manufacturing engineering · Production launch · Design release engineering · Root cause / troubleshooting
Hands-On Fabrication & Test
Prototype / mule / show-car development · Sheet metal · Welding · CNC · Machining · Test benches · Fixtures · Testing & validation
Leadership & Environments
Team leadership · Program delivery · Supplier development · Experience across OEM, startup, prototype, and specialty vehicle environments involving BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Bentley, Ford, Fisker, Nikola, Karmann, and West Coast Customs
Patents
Co-inventor, Nikola Corp, “Systems, methods, and devices for an automobile door or window”: US 10,077,084 B2 (2018) ↗ · US 10,981,609 B2 (2021) ↗
Education & Trade
Diplom-Ingenieur (FH), Mechanical / Automotive Engineering, Fachhochschule Osnabrück (University of Applied Sciences, Germany; completed while working at Karmann) · Apprenticeship in Sheet-Metal Body Building & Automotive Fabrication
Languages
Fluent English and German
Markus Leo Scholten seated with arms crossed beside a bare tubular three-wheel prototype chassis in a backlit workshop
Scholten red shield lion crest emblem

11 · MLS ENGINEERING · NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA

From idea to driving prototype.

From Sheet Metal in 1991 to 270 mph

Thirty-plus years after picking up sheet-metal tools in Osnabrück, the discipline is unchanged: draw every part so a shop can build it, engineer every mechanism so it seals and endures, and stay hands-on with the hardware until the vehicle drives.

Telephone +1 (949) 514-5196
Base Newport Beach, California